Pre-Arrest Diversion and Deflection Activities & Initiatives

The interactive map directory provides a growing collection of pre-arrest and deflection programs and activities across the United States. While some programs and initiatives are fully implemented, others are under development or under consideration.

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    Alabama

    Adult

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    Huntsville Police Co-Responder Program

    Alaska

    Adult

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    Anchorage Mobile Crisis Team

    Arizona

    Juvenile

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    Maricopa Co

    Adult

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    Tucson Mental Health Diversion (TMHD) project

    Arkansas

    Juvenile

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    Benton Co

    Adult

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    Fort Smith Pre-Arrest Diversion Program (FSPAD)

    California

    Juvenile

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    California Statewide
    Statewide

    Juvenile

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    Los Angeles Co
    Statewide

    Juvenile

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    San Diego Co
    Statewide

    Adult

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    Neighborhood Justice Program (NJP)
    Statewide

    Adult

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    LEAD San Francisco
    Statewide

    Juvenile

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    Los Angeles Juvenile Diversion Programs
    Statewide

    Juvenile

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    San Jose Juvenile Probation Prevention and Early Intervention (PEI)
    Statewide

    Juvenile

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    Juvenile Diversion Initiative (JDI)
    Statewide

    Colorado

    Juvenile

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    Denver

    Adult

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    City of Alamosa, Denver County, City of Longmont, Pueblo County

    Adult

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    Support Team Assisted Response (STAR) Program
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    BHCON Unit El Paso County

    Connecticut

    Juvenile

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    Connecticut
    Statewide

    Delaware

    Adult

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    New Castle Co-Responder Model

    Juvenile

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    Juvenile Civil Citation

    Adult

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    New Castle County Police Department's Veterans Response Team

    Florida

    Adult

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    Tampa (Hillsborough) Adult APAD

    Juvenile

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    Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ) Statewide

    Adult

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    Pre-Arrest Diversion (P.A.D.) Miami Dade

    Adult

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    Gainesville Co-Responder Model

    Adult

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    Sarasota County (Community Interest PAD)

    Adult

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    Pinellas County APAD

    Adult

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    Jacksonville Co-Responder Team

    Adult

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    Fernandina Beach Co-Responder Model

    Adult

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    Pinellas County Co-Response Team

    Adult

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    Tallahassee Emergency Assessment Mobile Unit (TEAM)

    Adult

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    St Petersburg Community Assistance and Life Liaison (CALL) Program

    Adult

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    Orlando Community Response Team

    Adult

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    Broward Co Adult Civil Citation Program

    Adult

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    Sumter, Hernando, Marion, Citrus, Lake Adult Civil Citation Program

    Adult

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    Orlando Adult Civil Citation Program

    Adult

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    Osceola Adult Civil Citation

    Adult

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    Manatee County

    Georgia

    Adult

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    Atlanta/Fulton County Pre-Arrest Diversion Initiative

    Juvenile

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    Gwinnett Co

    Adult

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    Atlanta/Fulton County Pre-Arrest Diversion Initiative

    Adult

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    Athens-Clarke County Pre-Arrest Diversion (PAD) Program

    Adult

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    Atlanta PAD

    Adult

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    Lawrenceville Co-Responder Program Project F.I.R.S.T.

    Juvenile

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    The Clayton County Model: A Collaborative Approach

    Hawaii

    Adult

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    Honolulu, HI PAD for Homeless

    Adult

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    Waikiki, HI

    Idaho

    Adult

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    Idaho Statewide
    Statewide

    Illinois

    Juvenile

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    Illinois Statewide

    Adult

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    Kane Co LEAD

    Adult

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    Lake Co, Illinois

    Adult

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    LEAP Little Egypt Alternative Pathways

    Indiana

    Juvenile

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    Monroe Co

    Iowa

    Juvenile

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    Iowa Statewide

    Juvenile

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    Des Moines

    Adult

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    Story County

    Adult

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    Alternatives Pre/Post Arrest Diversion Program

    Kansas

    Juvenile

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    Kansas City

    Kentucky

    Juvenile

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    Kentucky Statewide

    Juvenile

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    Kenton Co

    Adult

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    PAARI Statewide Initiative

    Adult

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    State Program

    Adult

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    Jeffersontown Police Department PAARI

    Louisiana

    Juvenile

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    LaCrosse Co

    Adult

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    Lafayette Pre-Arrest Diversion Program for People Experiencing a Mental Health Crisis

    Maine

    Adult

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    Enso Recovery Programs Throughout the State

    Adult

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    Bangor LEAD

    Maryland

    Juvenile

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    Anne-Arundel Co

    Adult

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    Howard County

    Adult

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    Baltimore LEAD

    Massachusetts

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    Massachusetts Statewide

    Adult

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    Glouchester

    Juvenile

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    Safety Net Collaborative Cambridge Police

    Adult

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    Co-Response Jail Diversion Model

    Adult

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    City of Taunton Community Crisis Intervention Team (CCIT)

    Adult

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    Plymouth County Outreach

    Michigan

    Juvenile

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    Michigan Statewide

    Adult

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    Washtenaw County LEADD

    Minnesota

    Juvenile

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    St. Paul

    Juvenile

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    Mankato

    Adult

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    Mankato Youth and Adult

    Adult

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    Rice Co

    Mississippi

    Adult

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    Pine Belt CoRP (Co-Responder Program)

    Missouri

    Adult

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    Behavioral Health Response Program

    Montana

    Adult

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    Missoula

    Nebraska

    Juvenile

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    Lancaster

    Nevada

    Juvenile

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    Nevada Statewide

    Adult

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    M.O.S.T. Washoe Co

    Adult

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    L.I.M.A. Clark Co

    New Hampshire

    Juvenile

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    Rochester

    New Jersey

    Juvenile

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    New Jersey Statewide

    Adult

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    Bergen County

    Adult

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    Center for Addiction Recovery Education and Services (C.A.R.E.S.)

    Adult

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    Morris County Sheriff’s Office Hope One Project

    New Mexico

    Juvenile

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    Bernalillo

    Adult

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    Santa Fe

    Adult

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    Bernalillo Co

    New York

    Juvenile

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    Albany

    Adult

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    NYC PAD for Homeless

    Adult

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    Orange Co NY

    Juvenile

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    Utica: A Promising Approach to Narrowing the School-to-Prison Pipeline: The WISE Arrest Diversion Program

    Adult

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    Hope Not Handcuffs – Substance Abuse Assistance

    Adult

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    Behavioral Health Emergency Assistance Response Division, Known as B-HEARD

    Adult

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    Cohoes and Watervliet

    North Carolina

    Juvenile

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    North Carolina Statewide

    Juvenile

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    Charlotte

    Adult

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    Orange Co NC Adult Programs

    Adult

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    ACORNS-Addressing Crises through Outreach, Referrals, Networking, and Service

    Adult

    Juvenile

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    Orange County-Juvenile Programs

    Adult

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    LEAD (Multiple Sites)

    Adult

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    Raleigh Proposal for Alternative Response Unit

    North Dakota

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    Fargo Homeless Providers Partner With Police

    Ohio

    Juvenile

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    Grove City Youth Diversion Program

    Adult

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    Hamilton Co

    Adult

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    Hamilton County Addiction Response Coalition (HCARC)

    Oklahoma

    Adult

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    Oklahoma City

    Oregon

    Juvenile

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    Oregon Statewide

    Juvenile

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    Portland

    Adult

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    Eugene

    Adult

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    Multonomah CO

    Adult

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    Marion Co Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion (LEAD®)

    Adult

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    Great Circle Recovery

    Pennsylvania

    Juvenile

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    Philadelphia

    Juvenile

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    Philadelphia Stoneleigh

    Adult

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    Luzerne CO

    Adult

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    Philadelphia PAD

    Adult

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    Pittsburgh

    Adult

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    Delaware County Mobile Crisis Team

    Adult

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    Franklin County Mental Health Co-responder/ Community Liaison Program

    Adult

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    Law Enforcement Treatment Initiative (LETI)

    Rhode Island

    Juvenile

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    Cambridge

    Adult

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    Cambridge

    South Carolina

    Juvenile

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    South Carolina Statewide

    Adult

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    Charleston Co Divert and Deflect

    South Dakota

    Juvenile

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    South Dakota Statewide

    Tennessee

    Juvenile

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    Tennessee Statewide

    Adult

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    State/Throughout the State

    Texas

    Juvenile

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    Texas Statewide

    Adult

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    Harris Co

    Adult

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    Texas Pre-Arrest Learning Collaborative

    Adult

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    San Marcos Cite and Release
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    Galveston

    Utah

    Juvenile

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    Utah Co

    Virginia

    Adult

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    Augusta

    Vermont

    Adult

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    Brattleboro

    Washington

    Juvenile

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    King Co

    Adult

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    Whatcom Co

    Adult

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    Olympia

    Adult

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    King Co LEAD

    Adult

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    Spokane Behavioral Health Unit (BHU)

    Washington, D.C.

    Adult

    Juvenile

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    Washington, D.C. Diversion and Deflection Programs (Adult/Juvenile)

    Adult

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    DC

    Juvenile

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    DC

    West Virginia

    Juvenile

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    West Virginia Statewide

    Adult

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    West Virginia Statewide

    Wisconsin

    Adult

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    Dunn Co

    Juvenile

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    Project Hope

    Adult

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    MAARI Program Dane Co

    Wyoming

    Juvenile

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    Wyoming CO

    Adult

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    Cheyenne

    Adult

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    Pierce Co

    Adult

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    Dane Co

    Adult

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    Eau-Claire Co

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